Accounting Classifications and Fair Values

The Company uses the following fair value hierarchy for financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, which require disclosure of fair value measurements by level:

  • Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1);
  • Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (Level 2);
  • Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is unobservable inputs) (Level 3).

The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Accounting classification and fair values

31 December 2025

31 December 2024

Notes

Fair value level

Total book value

Total fair value

Total book value

Total fair value

Financial assets measured at amortized cost

Finance lease receivables

4.3.15

3

13,124

14,412

6,657

7,249

Loans to joint ventures and associates

4.3.16

3

6

6

6

6

Total

13,130

14,419

6,663

7,255

Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost

US$ project finance facilities drawn

4.3.23

2

9,349

9,443

9,173

9,228

Lease liabilities

3

115

115

93

93

Other debt

4.3.23

2

50

50

111

110

Total

9,515

9,609

9,377

9,431

Additional information

  • In the above table, the Company has disclosed the fair value of each class of financial assets and financial liabilities for which the book value is different than fair value in a way that permits the information to be compared with the carrying amounts.
  • There are financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value, namely the interest rate swaps and options, forward currency contracts and commodity swaps, which are classified at a Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 is based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). The carrying amount for these financial assets and liabilities approximates the fair value as at December 31, 2025.
  • The Company has not disclosed the fair values for financial instruments such as short-term trade receivables and payables, because their carrying amounts are a reasonable approximation of fair values as the impact of discounting is insignificant.
  • Classes of financial instruments that are not used are not disclosed.
  • No instruments were transferred between Level 1 and Level 2.
  • No instruments were transferred between Level 2 and Level 3.
  • None of the instruments of the Level 3 hierarchy are carried at fair value in the statement of financial position.
  • No financial instruments were subject to offsetting as of December 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024.

The effects of the foreign currency-related hedging instruments on the Company’s financial position and performance including related information are included in the table below:

Effect of the foreign currency, interest swaps, commodity contracts and related hedging instruments

2025

2024

Foreign currency forwards

Carrying amount

102

(179)

Notional amount

(3,813)

(4,252)

Maturity date

2-8-2026

26-10-2025

Hedge ratio

100%

100%

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January

281

(247)

Change in value hedged rate for the year (including forward points)

(281)

247

Interest rate swaps

Carrying amount

213

369

Notional amount

5,717

7,867

Maturity date

21-10-2036

7-5-2033

Hedge ratio

95%

97%

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January

(157)

121

Change in value hedged rate for the year (including forward points)

157

(121)

Interest rate options

Carrying amount

8

7

Notional amount

178

178

Maturity date

15-10-2041

15-10-2041

Hedge ratio

61%

61%

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January

1

7

Change in value hedged rate for the year (including forward points)

(1)

(7)

Commodity contracts

Carrying amount

7

(1)

Notional amount

9

20

Maturity date

20-3-2027

23-3-2026

Hedge ratio

100%

100%

Change in discounted spot value of outstanding hedging instruments since 1 January

9

1

Change in value hedged rate for the year (including forward points)

(9)

(1)